Black Onyx, Black Tourmaline, Smoky Quartz, Herkimer, Garnet Pendant

 Onyx is a layered silicate stone that belongs to the chalcedony group.  Although agates and onyxes both have banding, the onyx stone has parallel bands of layers instead of the curved bands found in agates.  Derived from the Latin word onyx which means claw or fingernail due to the shapes of the bands in the mineral, onyx can come in many colors including green, pink, brown, red, or even clear with white banding.  Still, it most often is found in black varieties with white banding.  The pure black onyx is actually extremely rare.  Most of what is seen on the market today is a heat or chemically treated gray varieties of chalcedony that has been altered to give it a pure, rich, black color.  Onyx can be found anywhere in the world, but black onyx is primarily sourced from India, Brazil, Madagascar, the United States and Russia.

History

Onyx has been mentioned in many texts including the Bible and discovered with a multitude of artifacts in many civilizations throughout history.  Onyx also is mentioned in the ancient Greek stories of the gods as it was folklore that Cupid cut the fingernails of his mother Venus using his arrow.  The fingernails fell to earth into the Indus River where they soaked into the stone creating the mineral, onyx.  The ancient Romans would carve into the mineral as a negative relief called intaglios with raised imaged call cameos.  The Romans believed that wearing black onyx amulets with the figure of mars would provide them with bravery during battle and that breastplates adorned with onyx would guarantee success and bring victory.  In ancient China and India, the stone was thought to be a protective stone, keeping away evil and immoral beings.  

Metaphysical Properties

• Gives Inner Power, Courage and Bravery

• Great for Handling Difficult Situations

• Boosts Confidence and Increases Willpower

• Absorbs and Transmute Low Vibrations

• Attracts Good Luck

• Sharpens the Senses and Focus

• Alleviates Fear and Anxiety

• Protects From Toxic Emotions

• Calms the Mind When Dealing with Negative Emotions and Thoughts

• During Meditation, Provides Guidance on Releasing Negative Influences

• Heals and Centers the Root Chakra

Physical Healing

• Stabilizes the Nervous System

• Raises Stamina and Reduces Fatigue

• Aids in Treating Blood Illnesses

• Strengthens Teeth and Bones

• Supports Bone Marrow and Tissue Structures

• Helps to Heal Skin Diseases or Rashes, Inflammations or Infected Woulds

Chakras

• Root

Also known as Schorl, black tourmaline is made up of Sodium Iron Aluminum Borate Silicate.  It is black in color and the black variety of tourmaline accounts for 95% of all tourmalines in nature. The mineral Schorl is named after the village in Saxony Germany known as Zschorlau. The name tourmaline derives from the language Sinhalese and refers to red-brownish stones called carnelian.  Black varieties of tourmaline can be found all over the world but is mostly mined in Brazil and many parts of Africa.

History

Black Tourmaline has been used in many cultures mostly for the protective properties of the stone.  The ancient Egyptians believed that the mineral has the ability to stave off negative energies and create stability and equilibrium.  Native American tribes wore the stones to connect to earth and protect the wearer from danger.  In the 19th Century, it was used to treat a variety of ailments including acne, eczema and arthritis.  The ability to heal pain was so popular that the Black Tourmaline was also used by doctors.  

Metaphysical Properties

• Dispels Negative Energies

• Increase Physical Vitality

• Grounds Energy

• Disperses Tension and Stress

• Clears Negative Thoughts

• Promotes Calm, Laid-Back Attitude

• Heightens Clear Rational Behaviors

• Encourages Positive Attitude

• Stimulates Altruism

• Sharpens Mental Focus

• Increases Alertness 

Physical Healing

• Defends Against Debilitating Disease

• Strengthens the Immune System

• Treats Dyslexia and Arthritis

• Provide Pain Relief

• Realigns the Spinal Column

• Supports Weight Loss and Reduces Bloating

• Worn Around the Neck, It Will Protect Against Electronics, Electromagnetic Smog and Radiation

• Cleanses the Body from Radiation and Pollutants

• Improves Blood Circulation 

Chakras

• Root

 One of the oldest known gemstones on the planet, the history of the garnet dates to the Bronze Age more than 5,000 years ago.  Its name was derived from the Latin word “Granatium”, which means pomegranate due to its tiny red crystals which were thought to resemble pomegranate seeds.  It is also known as the “stone of commitment” and “pomegranate stone”.   Since ancient times the garnet’s traditional red color has been associated with the heart and the blood.  It is believed that garnets harness the power to alleviate melancholy and inspire love, and the garnet is also known for its energizing and regenerative properties.  Garnet is an amazing stone to help in times of strife and trauma, when there seems to be no way out.  It helps to activate a survival instinct giving hope, courage, and strength in situations that may seem to be hopeless.  Under the influence of garnet, these types of situations turn into a challenge rather than a doomed sentence and allow us to be able to act with strength and work through them.  

Although garnets are mostly thought of as red, the garnet can come in a variety of colors including green, pink, orange, yellow, brown, clear, peach, or black, and is found around the world.  While garnets are plentiful, green, peach, and clear are the rarest of garnet colors.

Garnets are truly magical stones plentiful in their healing properties while also amplifying the effects of other crystals.  Worn in jewelry, or placed in the home or office, garnet can bring a boost of affirmation, and bravery and is a stone of positive transformation.  It is also commonly used in Feng Shui and Reiki healing practices.  Garnets are also known as a great stone for travelers and are often exchanged between friends and loved ones due to separation.  The stone is said to protect and guard during travel and ensure the safe return of a friend or loved one. 

History

Archeologists have discovered garnet necklaces, artwork, carvings, and talismans from ancient Egyptian tombs and mummies.  Egyptian Pharaohs were known to have adorned themselves with necklaces and other body ornaments as the garnet was thought to be a symbol of life and good health.

Garnets were also highly valued by the ancient Greeks and Romans.  They were known to use the gem in an array of jewelry pieces and various other items.  Their signet rings also contained garnets to help seal valuable documents as the garnet was believed to have the power to shield and protect.  This belief transcended into many other cultures and was widespread.  Saxon and Celtic kings desired the gem for this reason and used it in jewelry due to its protective power.  The Native Americans also believed this and thought it to guard against injury and poisoning.

In Judeo-Christian accounts, King Solomon wore the garnet into battle.  During the Crusades, Christian and Muslim warriors also were adorned with the gem. 

The stone grew a powerful and well-known reputation and was often given as gifts and worn by royalty in numerous cultures throughout Europe and Asia.  The garnet's color and inner “fire” were thought to awaken a person’s life force, creative energy, and spirit.  In Europe during the Middle Ages, clergy coveted the garnet and thought of it as a symbol of Christ’s blood and sacrifice.

Metaphysical Properties 

·         Cleanses and Re-Energizes the Chakras.

·         Revitalizes, Purifies and Balances

·         Energy

·         Inspires Love and Devotion

·         Alleviates Emotional Disharmony

·         Balances the Sex Drive and Aides in Sexual Potency

·         Helpful in Times of Crisis or Trauma

·         Stimulates Awareness and Creativity

·         Helps in Past Life Recall

·         Sharpens Perceptions of the Self and Others

·         Promotes a Positive Outlook.

·         Bestows Self-Confidence and Removes Inhibitions.

·         Stimulates Creativity 

Physical Healing

·         Regenerates the Body

·         Treats Cellular and Spinal Disorders

·         Assists in the Absorption of Vitamins and Minerals

·         Regenerates DNA

·         Stimulates Metabolism

·         Purifies and Re-Energizes the Blood, Heart and Lungs

·         Eliminates Toxins 

Chakras 

·         Root

·         Solar Plexus

·         Heart

 The Herkimer Diamond aka the “Stone of Attunement” is a brilliant double-terminated quartz crystal that is native to Herkimer County, New York.  According to author Robert Simmons, Herkimer Diamonds are a stone of the new consciousness which will accelerate and enhance human evolution.  There are even some who believe that these crystals are the most powerful of the quartz crystals for healing.  Herkimer Diamonds grow double terminated (natural facets on both ends), meaning they can receive and magnify the influence of other crystals making their protective and healing properties more significant.  They emit energy at both ends at the same time and are exceptional for cleansing and balancing.  When there is a time in life where you feel stuck, lost, visions for the future are unclear, you feel imbalanced, and fear the unknown, Herkimer Diamonds can help enlighten you to the next step and clear the fog.  They promote positive transformation, reveal the path forward and help you act with discernment.  While stuck in this abyss, we may be too focused on items and tasks that are not essential and are just masking the true issues which we should be addressing.  The energies of this powerful crystal will clear any resistance and illuminate negative behaviors so that we may make positive modifications.  When in uncomfortable situations or environments, these crystals can put you at ease and elevate calmness and serenity. 

Herkimer Diamonds are very high vibration, helping to uncover the truth beneath the surface by heightening intuition and connecting you at a deeper level with source energy.  Due to this ability to connect to source and universal energies, it is ideal for those looking to open psychic channels, clearing the chakras from blockages, and increasing energy flow through the body.  Herkimer Diamonds are linked to cosmic connection, higher consciousness, spiritual enlightenment, and soul growth and ascension.  These ancient stones are also known to facilitate communication with spirit guides, angels and ancestors.  We are each powerful, divine, sovereign creator beings on this planet during our physical experience. These quartz crystals help us to uncover our true purpose when we choose to work with them.  Herkimer Diamonds are also masters of protecting your surrounding environment, reducing electromagnetic pollution and radioactive energy.  They are perfect to place throughout a space or use in crystal grids to eliminate any negative energies and pollution.  Herkimer Diamonds are ideal for meditative practices and are known to alleviate insomnia.  Lastly, these powerful gems have crystal memory and the ability to store information for access later.  Due to this unique property, they pick up the feelings of the last person who handled it, so it is important to place it in the sunlight to cleanse and recharge when exchanging or after purchasing.  You may also use other cleansing or charging techniques.

History

Known also as “Little Falls Diamond” or “Middleville Diamond”, Herkimer Diamonds were discovered in the late 18th century in the Mohawk River Valley in Herkimer County, New York.  The very first discoveries were in the city of Little Falls and the village of Middleville, both located in Herkimer County.  The crystals can be found in other places in the world such as Pakistan, China, France and Italy, however, only those mined in Herkimer County can be given the name Herkimer Diamond.  The Mohawk Indians are believed to have been the first to discover the diamonds by accident.  Later, some workers officially discovered the gems in the 1700’s when cutting into the dolomite.  This unique find led to a diamond rush.  Herkimer diamonds are estimated to be over 500 million years old and found in sediment in Little Falls called dolostone.  Dolostone (dolomite and limestone) blanketed Herkimer County during the Precabrian age when it was at the bottom of the sea that at that time covered North America.  Herkimer diamonds were coveted by native Americans for their powerful spiritual and healing properties.  These crystals share a special relationship to the people who referred to themselves as Kanyenkehaka or “The People of The Crystals”.  Early settlers and the Mohawk desired the crystals and used them in various ways including amulets, tools, and for trade.

Herkimer Diamonds are clear with a glassy sheen, and sometimes feature rainbows.  They were named the official state mineral of New York in 2012.  Unlike most crystals they were formed in pockets and are not attached to a matrix.  Since Herkimer Diamond grows in pockets free from a surrounding matrix, they form with points on both ends (double-terminated).  Quartz does not adhere to dolostone.  They are currently not commercially mined due to various laws in the state of New York that limit mining which makes them a rarity.

Metaphysical Properties

·         Energizes, and Enlivens

·         Attunement

·         Stimulates Psychic Abilities

·         Enhances Spiritual Vision and Intuition

·         Clears Chakras of Blockages

·         Enhances Energy Flow

·         Illuminates Resistance and Allows for Recognition of Negative Life Behaviors

·         Facilitates Positive Transformation

·         Links People Together That Have Been Separated

·         Fosters Communication with Spirit Guides, Angels, and Ancestors

·         Has Crystal Memory and Capability to Store Information for Later Access

·         Clears Electromagnetic Pollution and Radioactivity

·         Excellent to Use in Crystal Grids or Around the Home

·         Relieves Insomnia

·         Protects the Environment

·         Clears Repressed Fears and Negative Feelings

·         Induces Serenity

·         Good for Meditation

·         Quiets the Overactive Mind 

Physical Healing

·         Detoxifies the Body from Pollutants

·         Corrects DNA and Cellular Disorders

·         Treats Metabolic Imbalances

·         Alleviates Bodily Pain from Injury or Illness

·         Eliminates Stress and Tension

·         Enhances Dream State

·         Prevents Physical Exhaustion and Burnout

·         Stimulates Immune Defense 

Chakras 

·         Crown

·         Third Eye 

Proper Care

To cleanse, use lukewarm water and mild soap with a soft cloth.  Avoid harsh chemicals or ultrasonic cleaners.  You may place it next to or on selenite to spiritually cleanse.  Sage/smudging and palo santo will also cleanse your crystal and release negative energies.  Herkimer Diamond is a crystal that responds well to sunlight therefore can be cleansed and charged by the sun.  Another alternative is to place it in the light of the full moon for 6-8 hours to charge.

Pairings

Herkimer Diamonds are paired well with many crystals due to their amplification properties, but specifically, we recommend Citrine (Increases Energy and Happiness), Smoky Quartz (Grounding), Amethyst (Calming/Anxiety Relief), Tigers Eye (Protection), Moldavite (Connectivity/Transformation), and Celestite (Awareness/Peace/Spiritual Connection), Lapis Lazuli (Protection/Balance), and Tourmaline (Physical and Emotional Well-Being).

Smoky Quartz: The National Gem of Scotland

Smoky Quartz, celebrated as the National Gem of Scotland, has been revered as a sacred stone since the time of the Druids. Known for its grounding and protective properties, Smoky Quartz is a variety of crystalline quartz that ranges in color from translucent brownish-gray to nearly opaque black. This distinctive hue results from natural radiation emitted by surrounding rocks, which interacts with aluminum impurities within the quartz’s crystalline structure.

This remarkable gemstone is not only admired for its visual beauty but also cherished for its transformative impact on personal well-being. Smoky Quartz is considered a powerful grounding tool, helping individuals feel anchored and connected to the Earth. It shields against negative energies, reduces emotional turbulence, and fosters emotional resilience during challenging times. The stone’s soothing energy supports stress relief and promotes emotional calmness, making it an excellent companion for those navigating difficult life situations. Additionally, Smoky Quartz is thought to clear mental fog, enhance positive thinking, and inspire inner strength, empowering individuals to overcome fear and embrace life’s opportunities with renewed determination.

As one of the most common gemstones, Smoky Quartz can be found worldwide, with significant deposits in India and Russia. Its abundance, durability, and striking appearance make it a favorite for both practical and spiritual uses. Known for its calming energy, Smoky Quartz is often utilized for emotional balance and spiritual growth, shielding its wearers from negativity and promoting emotional resilience.

History 

Smoky Quartz has been treasured for centuries across various cultures for its spiritual significance and practical applications. The Druids of ancient Scotland considered it their most sacred stone, believing it served as a guide for souls entering the afterlife. It symbolized the dark, powerful energy of Earth deities and was closely associated with Hecate, the Greek goddess of magic.

The stone’s versatility made it a popular choice for crafting seals and carvings in Ancient Sumerian and Roman societies. Its hardness allowed artisans to create intricate intaglio seals and even cut glass. In Ancient China, Smoky Quartz was fashioned into snuff bottles and used to create protective eyewear, functioning much like modern sunglasses.

During Britain’s Victorian era, Smoky Quartz gained popularity as a mourning gemstone. Inspired by Queen Victoria’s use of the stone following Prince Albert’s death, it became customary to wear Smoky Quartz jewelry during periods of grief, often for one to two years.

Unique Characteristics and Formation

Smoky Quartz owes its unique color and vibrational qualities to its formation process. Natural radiation from surrounding rocks triggers the gemstone's rich hues, making each crystal uniquely radiant. Its dual role as both a spiritual and physical protector makes Smoky Quartz a versatile and highly sought-after stone.

Metaphysical Properties

Smoky Quartz is regarded as one of the most powerful grounding and clearing stones. It offers a range of metaphysical benefits, including:

• Grounding and Protection: Anchors energy and shields against negativity.

• Emotional Strength: Relieves tension, fear, stress, and anxiety while lifting depression.

• Resilience and Endurance: Provides emotional strength during challenging times.

• Detoxification: Neutralizes negative energies and clears emotional blockages.

• Mental Clarity: Promotes positive thoughts, calms the mind, and neutralizes fear of failure.

• Manifestation and Serenity: Minimizes nightmares, supports emotional calmness, and encourages dreams to manifest into reality.

• Energy Enhancement: Increases vitality and passion, helping users embrace life with renewed vigor.

Physical Healing Benefits

Smoky Quartz is also valued for its physical healing properties, which include:

• Shielding against electromagnetic radiation, making it ideal for use around electronics.

• Supporting relief from radiation-related illnesses and chemotherapy side effects.

• Alleviating headaches, cramps, and muscle tension.

• Providing pain relief for ailments related to the hips, abdomen, and legs.

• Easing stress and reducing inflammation in the body.

Chakras and Energy Flow

Smoky Quartz is closely associated with the Root Chakra, anchoring individuals to the Earth and promoting stability, security, and grounding. Its connection to the Root Chakra makes it an excellent tool for meditation and energy alignment.

Proper Care and Handling

To maintain the beauty and energy of Smoky Quartz:

• Cleansing: Use lukewarm water and a soft cloth to remove debris. Avoid harsh chemicals or ultrasonic cleaners.

• Spiritual Cleansing: Place the stone on selenite, smudge it with sage, or expose it to sunlight to clear negative energies.

• Charging: Recharge Smoky Quartz under the full moon for 6–8 hours, allowing it to regain its energetic properties.

Best Pairings with Other Crystals

Smoky Quartz complements a variety of gemstones, amplifying its protective and grounding properties. Suggested pairings include:

• Black Tourmaline: For enhanced protection and grounding.

• Clear Quartz: To amplify its clearing and balancing effects.

• Amethyst: For calming energy and emotional stability.

• Citrine: To add positivity and abundance.

• Labradorite: For shielding and spiritual insight.

Frequently called "The Rainbow Gem," Tourmaline is highly prized for its vibrant colors and powerful energy properties. The name "Tourmaline" originates from the Sinhalese word "turamali," which means "mixed gems." This mineral belongs to a complex family of boron silicate and can be found in various locations worldwide, including Brazil, Afghanistan, and the United States. Each type of Tourmaline is unique, with distinct energies and special properties.

Tourmaline is known for its ability to promote physical, emotional, and spiritual healing. It is believed to protect against negativity, balance emotions, and amplify energy flow. Whether used in meditation, healing practices, or as a protective talisman, Tourmaline supports overall well-being and helps individuals connect with higher realms. Its diverse range of colors and properties makes it a versatile and sought-after crystal for various healing purposes.**

History

Tourmaline has been cherished by various cultures throughout history for its beauty and metaphysical properties. Ancient Egyptians believed that Tourmaline traveled from the earth's core to the surface through a rainbow, giving it its wide range of colors. In ancient India, it was used as a talisman to protect against evil and bring good luck. Today, Tourmaline continues to be a sought-after gemstone for its stunning appearance and healing properties.

Metaphysical Properties

• Grounding and Protection: Acts as a protective barrier and grounds energy.

• Emotional Balance: Stabilizes emotions and provides a sense of calm.

• Energy Amplification: Enhances energy flow and spiritual growth.

• Healing Light: Channels healing energy to promote well-being.

• Spiritual Connection: Facilitates communication with higher realms and spiritual guides.

• Self-Discovery: Encourages self-awareness and personal growth.

• Stress Relief: Aids in releasing stress and tension.

• Chakra Alignment: Harmonizes all chakras, especially the Root and Heart Chakras.

Physical Healing

• Nervous System: Calms and revitalizes the nervous system.

• Immune System: Supports and boosts immune function.

• Chronic Conditions: Effective in alleviating fatigue and inflammation.

• Pain Relief: Reduces pain, swelling, and discomfort.

• Regeneration: Promotes healing and regeneration of cells and tissues.

Different Types of Tourmaline

• Black Tourmaline (Schörl):

  • Properties: Grounding, protection, and shielding against negativity.

  • Chakras: Root Chakra.

• Green Tourmaline (Verdelite):

  • Properties: Healing, vitality, and growth.

  • Chakras: Heart Chakra.

• Pink Tourmaline (Rubellite):

  • Properties: Love, compassion, and emotional healing.

  • Chakras: Heart Chakra.

• Blue Tourmaline (Indicolite):

  • Properties: Communication, intuition, and clarity.

  • Chakras: Throat Chakra.

• Watermelon Tourmaline:

  • Properties: Balance, joy, and emotional harmony.

  • Chakras: Heart Chakra.

• Yellow Tourmaline (Canary Tourmaline):

  • Properties: Confidence, abundance, and positivity.

  • Chakras: Solar Plexus Chakra.

Proper Care

To maintain the vibrancy and efficacy of your Tourmaline, follow these care tips:

• Cleaning: Clean your Tourmaline regularly to remove accumulated energies. You can rinse it under lukewarm water, or use a soft cloth and mild soap. Avoid harsh chemicals or abrasive materials that can damage the surface.

• Charging: Re-energize your Tourmaline by placing it in direct sunlight or moonlight for a few hours. This helps to recharge its natural energies.

• Storing: Store your Tourmaline in a soft pouch or a dedicated compartment to prevent scratches and damage. Avoid placing it near electronics for extended periods, as the Tourmaline's energy may interfere with electronic devices.

• Programming: Set your intentions by holding the Tourmaline and focusing on your desired outcomes. This helps to align the crystal's energy with your personal goals.

• Regular Use: Incorporate Tourmaline into your daily routine by carrying it with you, wearing it as jewelry, or placing it in your living space to benefit from its healing properties.

Best Pairings

• Amethyst: Enhances spiritual awareness and intuition.

• Citrine: Magnifies abundance, joy, and positivity.

• Rose Quartz: Promotes love, compassion, and emotional healing.

• Clear Quartz: Amplifies the healing properties of Tourmaline.

• Smoky Quartz: Grounds and stabilizes energy, providing protection.